Bicarbonate (Total Co2)

• The Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test measures the total amount of carbon dioxide (Co2) in the blood
• This Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test evaluates the levels of bicarbonate, a key component that helps maintain the pH balance in the body
• Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test is an important indicator of metabolic and respiratory function, providing insights into acid-base balance and electrolyte status

• To assess the body’s acid-base balance
• To help diagnose conditions that affect blood bicarbonate levels, such as kidney disease, metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, and respiratory disorders
• To monitor the effectiveness of treatments for conditions affecting acid-base balance
• To evaluate electrolyte status in patients with various medical conditions

• Collection of a blood sample, typically from a vein in the arm
• Measurement of the total carbon dioxide content in the blood, which includes bicarbonate (HCO3-) and dissolved CO2
• Detailed analysis and reporting of the bicarbonate levels

• Normal Levels: Indicate a balanced acid-base status and proper metabolic and respiratory function
• High Bicarbonate Levels: May suggest metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, or compensation for chronic respiratory acidosis
• Low Bicarbonate Levels: May indicate metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, or compensation for chronic respiratory alkalosis

• Normal Range: Typically between 22 and 29 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
• Abnormal Results: High or low bicarbonate levels require further investigation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment

Q. What is the Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test?
Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test is a test that measures the total amount of carbon dioxide in your blood, which helps assess your acid-base balance

Q. Why do I need this Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test?
To check your body’s acid-base balance and diagnose conditions like kidney disease or respiratory disorders

Q. How is the Bicarbonate (Total Co2) Test performed?
A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm and analyzed in a lab

Q. What does a high bicarbonate level mean?
A high level may indicate metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, or compensation for chronic respiratory issues

Q. What does a low bicarbonate level mean?
A low level may suggest metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, or compensation for chronic respiratory alkalosis

Q. What is the normal range for bicarbonate levels?
The normal range is typically between 22 and 29 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)

Q.What should I do if my bicarbonate levels are abnormal?
Consult your doctor for further evaluation and treatment based on the underlying cause